As part of the ATRIUM Sign of the week campaign , the first term is “Bridge”.
In archaeology, a bridge is defined as a human-made structure built to provide passage over a physical obstacle (such as a river, gorge, or canal), and are often identified through structural evidence like abutments, piers, or embankments. Unlike modern engineering, archaeological bridges are evaluated for how they reflect ancient technology, transport networks, and landscape utilisation. Bridges enable economic activities and connect communities whilst reflecting the socio-cultural preferences in art, architecture and design at the time of their construction.
The ARIADNE Catalogue contains over 16,000 records of bridges, ranging from 1100 BCE to the modern day from the UK, Western Europe, the Czech Republic and Japan. Using the Getty Thesaurus filter provides 20 different categories which include Toll bridges, Drawbridges and several types designated by construction type and materials.
An example from the ARIADNE Catalogue:
Old London Bridge – actually a series of bridges which started with the Romans and finished in Lake Havasu, California! More about John Rennie’s London Bridge.
Visit the ARIADNE YouTube Channel for the AGLAIA Sign Language Glossary.